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Geography, class 6

3 boards, 5 books. These books are not of the same curriculum generation — see the vintage note below.

Vintage warning. This cell compares National Curriculum 2022-23 against National Curriculum 2006 against SNC 2022. A difference here may reflect the decade the book was written in rather than provincial policy. The defensible reading is "what each board is currently printing", not "what each province believes".

Side by side

BoardSubjectMediumEditionCurriculumPagesText A1A2A3A5A6A7

All axes run 1–5, where 1 is the secular/pluralist/open pole. A dot means that lens did not score that book. See the method.

What the difference amounts to

Punjab and KP are the two boards that publish a separate Geography 6, and they publish incompatible ones. Punjab's six SNC-2022 units are overwhelmingly physical — rocks, mountains, climatic regions, forests, natural disasters, changing earth — with a strong technical strand on GIS, remote sensing, GPS and cartography (pp.19–20) and current climate content attributing the 2022 floods to global warming (p.69). It has no population or demography unit at all, a silence it repeats at class 8. KP's Urdu-medium volume, written by University of Peshawar geographers, has both the things Punjab lacks: a full cartography chapter (contour lines, layer tinting, time zones, pp.26–31) and a full population chapter built on the 2017 census with provincial density tables, age-sex structure, urbanisation and internal migration including 2005 earthquake displacement. The vintage is unmatched — Punjab SNC-2022 against a KP 2006-curriculum reprint — and it cuts against the intuitive reading: the older Urdu book is the one that teaches demography. Both score A1 low, Punjab 1 and KP 2, and both are technocratic in register. The sharp divergence is A6: Punjab 4 against KP 1. Punjab's climatic-regions unit reproduces colonial racial ethnography as present-tense fact — "Wild people with small height lives in Congo. People are uncivilized. People have no interest in religion, education" (p.39), with Amazon peoples "known as Red Indians" (p.40) and Arctic peoples "Eskimos" (p.42) — and then recycles it as an examinable multiple-choice item (p.47). KP's equivalent is a neutral world-city sequence covering Karachi, Mumbai, Shanghai, Tokyo, New York, London and Makkah, though Peshawar itself is never profiled. KP's A2 5 and A7 5 are Urdu-OCR absence claims and are not established. Punjab's newest geography book teaches eleven-year-olds that Congolese people are uncivilised, and then sets it as a multiple-choice question.

The books in this comparison

Geography - Grade 6Balochistan

Geography - Grade 6Balochistan

Geography 6 KPKKhyber Pakhtunkhwa

An Urdu-medium physical and human geography text written by University of Peshawar geographers, and the only KP geography volume with both a full cartography chapter and a full population chapter built on the 2017 census, including provincial density tables, age-sex structure and internal migration. Its A1 of 2 rests o… full analysis →

Geography SNC 2023-24 Class 6Punjab

Six units of overwhelmingly physical geography (rocks, mountains, climatic regions, forests, natural disasters, changing earth), printed 1 March 2022, with a strong technical strand on GIS, remote sensing, GPS and cartography (pp.19-20) and current climate content - the 2022 floods attributed to global warming and Kara… full analysis →

6th Class Geography (UM) SNC Punjab Textbook 2025 PDFPunjab