Overview / The historical layer

Punjab Textbook Board · 1949–2005

What the books used to say

Everything else on this site describes textbooks in use now. This section holds 43 editions that were withdrawn — the oldest printed in 1949 — so that a claim about the present has something to be measured against.

These books are not taught anywhere today.

Nothing in this section describes what a Pakistani child is currently learning. Quoting a 1983 edition as evidence about the present curriculum would be a straightforward error, and it is the error this section is most likely to invite. Every record here is badged, and none is scored against the rubric — that instrument was built for the current curriculum generations, and stretching it across fifty years would compare instruments rather than books.

Why a historical layer exists at all

A finding like “Partition violence is absent from every book” is much weaker than it sounds if the same absence has held since 1949, and much stronger if it appeared in a particular decade. Without older editions, every claim about the current curriculum is a snapshot that cannot distinguish a long-standing silence from a recent deletion.

The layer also answers a narrower question this project was set. It began partly from one former pupil's recollection of Punjab schooling between 1989 and 1994 — a memory that history, Islamiyat and social studies had jointly framed pre-Islamic India and pre-Islamic Arabia as a shared state of barbarism from which Muslim rule delivered rescue. Testing that against today's books can only ever be suggestive, because today's books are not the books in question. This collection holds 7 editions printed inside that window.

Two of the site's studies bear directly on it: the moral-rescue thread and the iconoclasm thread. Both report negative results on the current corpus, and both are more interesting read against these older books than alone.

What is here, and what is missing

43

editions catalogued

25

with a printed year recovered

56

years spanned

Classes present: 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9-10, 9, 10-11, 11, 11-12, 12. Subjects: Anatomy Physiology · Civics · Computer Science · Deeniyat · English Grammar · General Mathematics · General Science · Geography · Health Physical Education · History Islamic India · History Stories · History Tarikh E Islam · History Tarikh E Pakistan · Home Economics · Household · Ilm Ut Taleem · Islamic Philosophy Ethics · Islamiyat · Islamiyat Deeniyat · Jaid Metrical · Libas Sazi Dressmaking · Livestock · Mathematics · Pakistan Studies · Parcha Bafi Textiles · Physics · Social Studies · Urdu · Urdu Bahar E Urdu · Urdu Bostan E Adab.

Honest limits of this collection

1940s 1

The first years after Partition. Textbooks were still being written for a state that did not yet have a settled account of itself.

YearSubjectClassMediumPages
1949 History Stories 6 Urdu 249

1970s 5

The 1973 Constitution, then the 1979 education policy under Zia-ul-Haq, which made Islamiyat and Pakistan Studies compulsory and set the terms much of the later curriculum inherited.

YearSubjectClassMediumPages
1974 Social Studies 1 Urdu 54
1976 Anatomy Physiology 9-10 Urdu 254
1976 Livestock 9-10 Urdu 170
1977 Deeniyat 4 Urdu 36
1977 Health Physical Education 9-10 Urdu 350

1980s 3

The Islamisation decade. The books printed here are the ones a pupil starting class 6 in the late 1980s would have carried.

YearSubjectClassMediumPages
1982 Islamic Philosophy Ethics 11-12 Urdu 316
1983 Household 9-10 Urdu 316
1984 Civics 9-10 English 174

1990s 10

The books in use through the 1990s, largely continuous with the 1980s revisions rather than a fresh generation.

YearSubjectClassMediumPages
1991 History Islamic India 11 Urdu 268
1992 General Mathematics 9-10 English 384
1992 Geography 9-10 Urdu 133
1992 Parcha Bafi Textiles 9-10 Urdu 135
1993 Home Economics 9-10 Urdu 174
1993 Jaid Metrical 9-10 Urdu 220
1994 Ilm Ut Taleem 10-11 Urdu 145
1996 Libas Sazi Dressmaking 9-10 Urdu 138
1997 English Grammar 9-10 English 348
1998 Civics 12 Urdu 230

2000s 6

The last editions before the National Curriculum 2006 rewrite reached the classroom, and the immediate predecessors of the books analysed in the current corpus.

YearSubjectClassMediumPages
2001 Deeniyat 3 Urdu 46
2001 Computer Science 9-10 Urdu 104
2003 Urdu Bahar E Urdu 9 Urdu 156
2004 Physics 9-10 English 136
2005 Social Studies 4 Urdu 130
2005 Urdu Bostan E Adab 9-10 Urdu 282

Undated 18

The scan carries no imprint page, so no printing year could be recovered. They are catalogued rather than dated by inference, because a guessed date in a reference work becomes someone else's fact.

SubjectClassMediumPages
معاشرتی علوم جماعت سوم ضلع نارووال / Social Studies Cl.III, Narowal district 3Urdu62
اسلامیات پانچویں جماعت / Islamiyat for Class V 5Urdu100
معاشرتی علوم پانچویں جماعت / Muasharati Ulum for Class V 5Urdu136
سائنس چھٹی جماعت کے لیے / Science for Class VI 6Urdu151
تاریخ اسلام چھٹی جماعت / Tarikh-e-Islam for Class VI 6Urdu90
دینیات چھٹی جماعت کے لیے / Deeniyat for Class VI 6Urdu48
معاشرتی علوم چھٹی جماعت کے لیے / Muasharati Ulum for Class VI 6Urdu146
اردو کی چھٹی کتاب / Urdu ki Chhati Kitab 6Urdu154
اسلامیات ساتویں جماعت / Islamiyat for Class VII 7Urdu84
معاشرتی علوم ساتویں جماعت کے لیے / Muasharati Ulum for Class VII 7Urdu118
اردو کی ساتویں کتاب / Urdu ki Satwin Kitab 7Urdu160
ریاضی برائے جماعت ہشتم / Riyazi for Class VIII 8Urdu244
اردو کی آٹھویں کتاب / Urdu ki Aathwin Kitab 8Urdu212
جنرل سائنس نہم دہم / General Science for Classes IX-X 9Urdu150
تاریخ پاکستان گیارہویں جماعت / Tarikh-e-Pakistan for Class XI 11Urdu339
اسلامیات برائے انٹرمیڈیٹ / Islamiyat for Class XI 11Urdu166
مطالعہ پاکستان برائے انٹرمیڈیٹ / Mutala-i-Pakistan for Class XI 11Urdu187
مطالعہ پاکستان برائے انٹرمیڈیٹ / Mutala-i-Pakistan for Class XII 12Urdu181

How to use this section responsibly

Read it as a record of what was printed, not as a measurement. The current corpus is scored; this one is catalogued. Where the two are compared anywhere on this site, the comparison is named as such and the gap in method is stated with it. If you want the measured findings, they are in the findings; if you want the current books, they are in the database.

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